MUSTANG TREK: Lower and Upper Mustang
Our Mustang trek visits both lower and Upper Mustang. Starting in the lush lowlands continue to the legendary kingdom of Mustang at the edge of the Tibetan Plateau. Historically, Mustang dominated the trade along the ancient route connecting Tibet with Nepal and India. The Lobas, the indigenous people of Mustang, are Buddhist and culturally Tibetan. But as the Mustangi king allied himself with Jumla rather than Lhasa, the region was eventually absorbed into Nepal. Hence, for political reasons, travel into Upper Mustang was strictly forbidden. And the region remained isolated from the modern world. In 1992 it was decided to allow outsiders in on a very limited basis. This isolation has helped maintain a way of life almost unchanged for centuries.
The Upper Mustang Trek in not a trek through alpine scenery. Instead, we will be in the great Himalayan rain shadow on a wind-swept desert landscape of implausible gorges, high passes and enormous vistas. We will climb a series of canyons and ridges and discover caves used by monks dating back to the 14th century. The altitude on this route is not extreme by Himalayan standards. And the area is home to snow leopard and blue sheep, lammergeier, yaks, and nomads, ammonites and medieval villages.
THE TREK
On the Mustang trek, we start out from Pokhara by jeep following the Kali Gandaki river. During our journey through lower Mustang, we will hike for a couple of days in the Kali Gandaki valley enjoying the beauty of the deepest gorge in the world. Sandwiched between Himalayan giants Annapurna and Dhauligiri, lower Mustang is quite beautiful. We continue by jeep past Jomsom and Kagbeni to Syangbochen from where we begin our hike to Lo Manthang on a trail west of the Kali Gandaki river. Return is via Luri Gompa and Tange villages east of the river through untouched ancient Tibetan villages. The trek ends with a flight out of Jomsom to Pokhara.
This trek is a combination of walking and driving as there is now a jeep track along the Kali Gandaki river all the way to Upper Mustang and the Tibetan border. Most sections of the road in lower Mustang area have been paved. We will do our best to avoid walking on the jeep track – at least the sections where there is heavy traffic.
ACCOMMODATION AND MEALS
The Upper Mustang Trek is a lodge trek. Consequently, you will sleep and eat meals in local lodges along the trail. The quality of the lodges on this trek are comparable to those on the Everest Base Camp Trek. And a majority of the lodges on this route have en suite rooms with hot showers. Furthermore, meals are also quite varied with many options including rice with veggies, noodles, local breads etc. Read our article about food options on lodge treks. Also, do check out our visual blog to see what kind of lodges and meals to expect on the Upper Mustang Trek. Do note, lodges in this region have been upgraded since this blog was written. You can consider upgrades to Royal Mustang Resort in Lo Manthang and Maya’s Heritage Inn in Tsarang.
Note, on the return to Jomsom from Luri Gompa, you will be CAMPING in tents for one night at Pa. The hike between Yara and Tetang is long and can take between 9-12 hours (depending on your hiking ability). And there are no villages or lodges in between. Instead we will break up this day by stopping at Pa where there is a shepherd’s hut. We use Mountain Hardwear (Trango) and North Face (VE 25) 4-season tents which are quite spacious and effective against the elements. We also provide sleeping pads. Our staff will carry a small stove and prepare a simple meal of potatoes, spaghetti, noodles (rice noodles available for gluten-intolerant trekkers), eggs and tea/coffee.
BEST SEASON
The best seasons for the Upper Mustang trek are late Spring (April to May), Summer/Monsoon (June – September) and early Autumn (October- early November). Because Upper Mustang lies in the rain shadow region, it is possible to trek here during the Summer/Monsoon. But during this time, the flight/drive to Jomsom (the start of the trek) can be affected by bad weather as the regions south of Mustang still experience the monsoons.
TREK RATING
The Upper Mustang trek is rated “STRENUOUS”. It is rated 4 on a rating scale from 1 (easy) to 5 (challenging). The highest overnight altitude is at Pa (4,053 m/13,300ft). Trekking to Upper Mustang involves average daily hiking of around 6 hours with a few longer days of around 7-8 hours. Regardless of the rating, it is important to prepare for any trek in Nepal. Read our advice on training for treks.
WHY TREK WITH US?
All our Upper Mustang Treks are private treks for a minimum of two participants. We do NOT nickel-and-dime on services – all inclusions and exclusions are clearly listed in cost details. Some companies will advertise trips for very low prices but they have a lot of exclusions that is usually not clear. Do read this article “Is Crystal Mountain Treks expensive?” to learn more about this. We urge you to compare apples to apples. Most of our trekkers are either repeat clients or referrals. We have been in business for over 30 years and we employ only the most professional and friendly staff. We are also proud to give back to our community through our giving arm – 3 Summits For Nepal – managed by Crystal Mountain Treks staff.
Do contact us (info@crystalmountaintreks.com) if you have more questions. We are happy to help.










































